Ectopic AtCBF1 over-expression enhances freezing tolerance and induces cold acclimation-associated physiological modifications in potato.

TitleEctopic AtCBF1 over-expression enhances freezing tolerance and induces cold acclimation-associated physiological modifications in potato.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsPino, M-T, Skinner, JS, Jeknić, Z, Hayes, PM, Soeldner, AH, Thomashow, MF, Chen, THH
JournalPlant Cell Environ
Volume31
Issue4
Pagination393-406
Date Published2008 Apr
ISSN1365-3040
KeywordsAcclimatization, Arabidopsis Proteins, Chlorophyll, DNA-Binding Proteins, Freezing, Gene Expression, Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Plant Stems, Plants, Genetically Modified, Solanum, Species Specificity, Trans-Activators, Transcription Factors
Abstract

We studied the effect of ectopic AtCBF over-expression on physiological alterations that occur during cold exposure in frost-sensitive Solanum tuberosum and frost-tolerant Solanum commersonii. Relative to wild-type plants, ectopic AtCBF1 over-expression induced expression of COR genes without a cold stimulus in both species, and imparted a significant freezing tolerance gain in both species: 2 degrees C in S. tuberosum and up to 4 degrees C in S. commersonii. Transgenic S. commersonii displayed improved cold acclimation potential, whereas transgenic S. tuberosum was still incapable of cold acclimation. During cold treatment, leaves of wild-type S. commersonii showed significant thickening resulting from palisade cell lengthening and intercellular space enlargement, whereas those of S. tuberosum did not. Ectopic AtCBF1 activity induced these same leaf alterations in the absence of cold in both species. In transgenic S. commersonii, AtCBF1 activity also mimicked cold treatment by increasing proline and total sugar contents in the absence of cold. Relative to wild type, transgenic S. commersonii leaves were darker green, had higher chlorophyll and lower anthocyanin levels, greater stomatal numbers, and displayed greater photosynthetic capacity, suggesting higher productivity potential. These results suggest an endogenous CBFpathway is involved in many of the structural, biochemical and physiological alterations associated with cold acclimation in these Solanum species.

DOI10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01776.x
Alternate JournalPlant Cell Environ.
PubMed ID18182016